Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 1591–1599, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.113
-pyridylhydrazide allowed for domino C–H/N–Hfunctionalization. The approach featured remarkable functional group compatibility and ample substrate scope. Thereby, highly functionalized aromatic and heteroaromatic isoindolin-1-ones were accessed with high efficacy with rate-limiting C–H cleavage.
Keywords
-catalyzed C−H activations with the MHP auxiliary [41][42][43][44]. In continuation of studies on sustainable 3d transition metal-catalyzed C−H activation [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49], we have now discovered a robust copper-promoted oxidative C−H/N−Hfunctionalization with terminal alkynes (Figure 1d
C−H/N−H activation.
Copper-mediated oxidative C−H/N−Hfunctionalization of hydrazides 1 with ethynylbenzene (2a).
Copper-mediated oxidative C−H/N−Hfunctionalization of 1 with alkynes 2.
Decaboxylative C−H/N−H activation and cleavage of the directing group.
Summary of key mechanistic findings
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Assembly of 3-methyleneisoindolin-1-one via 3d transition metal-mediated/catalyzed oxidative C−H/N−...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2012,8, 1730–1746, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.198
10.3762/bjoc.8.198 Abstract This review highlights the development of palladium-catalyzed C–H and N–Hfunctionalization reactions involving indole derivatives. These procedures require unactivated starting materials and are respectful of the basic principle of sustainable chemistry tied to atom economy
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Keywords: alkenylation; arylation; C–H functionalization; indoles; N–Hfunctionalization; Pd catalysis; Introduction
The development of mild and selective reactions for the direct conversion of carbon–hydrogen bonds into carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds is a challenging goal in organic chemistry
. This N-(2-pyridyl)sulfonyl-directing strategy has also been extended to the development of a protocol for the intermolecular, dehydrogenative homocoupling of indole, providing 2,2’-bisindoles 7.
Intermolecular Pd(II)-catalyzed N–Hfunctionalization has also been successfully used to achieve N
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Typical catalytic cycle for Pd(II)-catalyzed alkenylation of indoles.